In Joomla 3.x, from the template file, you could
JLoader::register('MailtoHelper', JPATH_SITE . '/components/com_mailto/helpers/mailto.php');
$text = "Email this to a friend";
$uri = JUri::getInstance();
$base = $uri->toString(array('scheme', 'host', 'port'));
$template = JFactory::getApplication()->getTemplate();
$link = $base . JRoute::_(ContentHelperRoute::getArticleRoute($article->slug, $article->catid, $article->language), false);
$url = 'index.php?option=com_mailto&tmpl=component&template=' . $template . '&link=' . MailtoHelper::addLink($link);
$status = 'width=400,height=350,top=400,left=400,menubar=yes,resizable=yes';
$attribs['title'] = JText::_('JGLOBAL_EMAIL_TITLE');
$attribs['onclick'] = "window.open(this.href,'win2','" . $status . "'); return false;";
$attribs['rel'] = 'nofollow';
$emailToLink = JHtml::_('link', JRoute::_($url), $text, $attribs);
The $emailToLink renders:
<a href="/component/mailto/?tmpl=component&template=blank&link=00138c314c7fbaee1454db9236c92cab1b78bd03" title="Email this link to a friend" onclick="window.open(this.href,'win2','width=400,height=350,menubar=yes,resizable=yes'); return false;" rel="nofollow">Email this to a friend</a>
Then you need to figure out how to embed this into your article. Maybe some javascript for this.